US and British-Backed Bahrain Regime: the Use of \u201cToxic Terror\u201d in Collective Punishment
\nby Finian Cunningham -Global Research, August 5, 2011<\/p>\n
After more than five months of popular opposition to its autocratic rule, the US and British-backed unelected monarchy in Bahrain is deploying a new tactic of repression \u2013 toxic terror.<\/p>\n
Unable to thwart widespread calls for democratic freedom, the Western-backed Bahraini dictatorship is targeting vulnerable civilians \u2013 the young, elderly and infirmed \u2013 in a bid to crush the pro-democracy movement.<\/p>\n
Regime forces have launched a campaign of massive, indiscriminate firing of tear gas into villages and homes \u2013 with horrific effects. With thousands of canisters dispensed in the past fortnight alone, whole villages have become shrouded in toxic fumes on a daily basis.<\/p>\n
Five civilians, including women, physically disabled and a five-year-old boy, have died so far from suffocation resulting from regime forces firing tear gas canisters into homes. In such attacks, the dwellings quickly become thick with the acrid smoke released by these weapons. The elderly and weak cannot escape from the lethal exposure.<\/p>\n
In the last two weeks, state military forces have stepped up attacks on family homes in mainly Shia villages, which are seen as supportive of the pro-democracy movement.<\/p>\n
\u201cThis is a deliberate, systematic tactic of terrorising people,\u201d says Nabeel Rajab, president of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. \u201cThis is not just a case of a few officers behaving randomly. We are seeing entire villages coming under sustained attack with thousands of gas canisters thrown into homes by uniformed riot police who ride into villages in Ministry of Interior jeeps. These deadly attacks could only be carried out on the orders of the regime\u2019s rulers.\u201d<\/p>\n
The Persian Gulf island kingdom, where the US Navy Fifth Fleet is based, is ruled by the Al Khalifa royal family headed by King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. He is also the supreme commander of the Bahraini armed forces.<\/p>\n
The unelected Sunni regime, described by Washington and London as a key ally, has been in power since Bahrain was granted independence from Britain in 1971. The prime minister, 77-year-old Shaikh Khalid bin Salman Al Khalifa (uncle of the king) is the longest unelected premier in the world. Some 80 per cent of the unelected ministerial cabinet \u2013 appointed solely by the king \u2013 are members of the royal family, as are senior officers in the military forces.<\/p>\n
Inspired by the Arab Spring pro-democracy movements sweeping the Middle East and North Africa, Bahrain\u2019s Shia majority population took to the streets on 14 February calling for democratic rights. The Shia \u2013 who represent 70 per cent of the national population \u2013 have long suffered political and economic discrimination under the Sunni dynasty.<\/p>\n
Both Washington and London backed a Saudi-led invasion force into Bahrain in mid-March to crush the peaceful protests. Since then, military from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have supported Bahraini forces in a brutal crackdown against pro-democracy protesters. The crackdown has resulted in some 40 civilians deaths, over 1,000 illegal detentions, torture of detainees and hundreds of show trial prosecutions held in military courts.<\/p>\n
Among those prosecuted are doctors, nurses, teachers, lawyers and journalists, who have been charged with ludicrous crimes such as \u201cinciting hatred against the rulers\u201d and \u201csubversion on behalf of a foreign enemy\u201d (implying Iran).<\/p>\n
Some 2,500 workers, invariably from the Shia population, have also been sacked from their jobs. Sporting clubs, athletes and critical websites have been banned as part of the state crackdown.<\/p>\n
However, the wave of repression \u2013 condemned by international human rights groups \u2013 has failed to halt the pro-democracy movement. At a recent rally in Duraz and Saar, over 100,000 people turned out maintaining their demand for \u201cself determination\u201d [1]. This turn-out from a national population of only 600,000 is comparable with the heyday of massive popular mobilisations against the regime during February and March.<\/p>\n
\u201cThis shows that the repression by the regime and its allies has failed,\u201d says Rajab. \u201cThey have not intimidated the people from demanding their democratic rights.\u201d<\/p>\n
Rajab, who last month was awarded the Ion Ratiu Democracy Award by the Washington-based Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars for his human rights work, says that the inability to suppress calls for democratic change is why the Bahraini regime has now resorted to a new tactic of \u201ccollective punishment\u201d of civilians.<\/p>\n
\u201cDespite extrajudicial killings, mass incarcerations and routine torture, the regime realises that these methods have failed to defeat the popular opposition. Now they have moved to collective punishment by going into villages and terrorising people with deadly use of tear gas,\u201d says Rajab.<\/p>\n
Many amateur videos attest to the use of this terror tactic by the Bahraini pro-state forces [2]. …more<\/a><\/p>\n