{"id":17703,"date":"2013-08-06T16:24:33","date_gmt":"2013-08-06T22:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.crookedbough.com\/?p=17703"},"modified":"2013-08-06T16:24:33","modified_gmt":"2013-08-06T22:24:33","slug":"iran-renews-efforts-to-revolve-u-s-nuclear-row","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.crookedbough.com\/?p=17703","title":{"rendered":"Iran renews efforts to revolve U.S., nuclear row"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Iran&#8217;s leader reaches out to U.S., vows to resolve nuclear row<\/strong><br \/>\n6 August, 2013 &#8211; By Marcus George and Yeganeh Torbati<\/p>\n<p>DUBAI (Reuters) &#8211; Iran&#8217;s incoming President Hassan Rouhani on Tuesday offered an olive branch to the United States in talks on Tehran&#8217;s disputed nuclear program, raising hopes of progress after years of stalemate.<\/p>\n<p>Rouhani, seen in the West as a relatively moderate leader, told his first news conference since taking the oath on Sunday that he was &#8220;seriously determined&#8221; to resolve the dispute and was ready to enter &#8220;serious and substantive&#8221; negotiations.<\/p>\n<p>Hopes for a diplomatic resolution to the nuclear issue have risen with Rouhani&#8217;s victory over conservative rivals in June, when voters chose him to replace hardliner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad with a cleric whose watchword is &#8220;moderation&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Western countries and Israel have said in the past that they believed Iran was trying to achieve nuclear weapons capability, but Tehran says its program is purely for peaceful needs.<\/p>\n<p>Rouhani said Iran would not abandon its nuclear program, which it would uphold &#8220;on the basis of international law&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We will not do away with the right of the nation,&#8221; the 64-year-old said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;However, we are for negotiations and interaction. We are prepared, seriously and without wasting time, to enter negotiations which are serious and substantive with the other side.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If the other party is also prepared like we are, then I am confident that the concerns of both sides will be removed through negotiations within a period which will not be very long.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>LAST TALKS DEADLOCKED<\/p>\n<p>His words were likely to reinforce a sense of cautious optimism in the West, despite the fact that negotiations over Iran&#8217;s nuclear program have long frustrated both sides.<\/p>\n<p>The last high-level talks between Iran and world powers &#8211; the United States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany &#8211; were held in April and failed to break the deadlock.<\/p>\n<p>Since Rouhani&#8217;s victory at the polls, the United States has said it would be a &#8220;willing partner&#8221; if Iran was serious about finding a peaceful solution to the issue.<\/p>\n<p>State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki qualified those remarks on Tuesday.<\/p>\n<p>Rouhani&#8217;s inauguration &#8220;presents an opportunity for Iran to act quickly to resolve the international community&#8217;s deep concerns over their nuclear program,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>But Psaki added, &#8220;there are steps they need to take to meet their international obligations and find a peaceful solution to this issue, and the ball is in their court.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Rouhani, a former nuclear negotiator, dodged a question on whether he would like to meet President Barack Obama during a visit to the United Nations in New York.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If we see there is no covert secret agenda and there are good intentions, who will be meeting and who will be negotiating, these will be sideline issues,&#8221; Rouhani said with a wry smile.<\/p>\n<p>Hoping to seize on Rouhani&#8217;s appointment, Russia on Tuesday said fresh talks between Iran and world powers must not be delayed and should take place by mid-September. Rouhani has yet to name his nuclear negotiator.<\/p>\n<p>Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, speaking during a visit to Italy, said Russia &#8220;absolutely agreed&#8221; with Rouhani, and criticized moves to tighten sanctions against Iran, saying it was a time for dialogue, not ultimatums.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Now it is critical to support the constructive approach of the Iranian leadership,&#8221; he said in comments carried on Russian news agencies.<\/p>\n<p>Russian leader Vladimir Putin is due to meet Rouhani for the first time as president in September.<\/p>\n<p>In a letter to the new leader on Tuesday, the European Union said Rouhani had &#8220;a strong mandate to engage in dialogue&#8221; and added that it hoped for a new round of talks &#8220;as soon as practicable.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>SANCTIONS RANKLE<\/p>\n<p>Rouhani warned against what he called the &#8220;carrot and stick&#8221; approach of the United States of offering talks and at the same time ratcheting up sanctions, which have had a deepening impact on Iran&#8217;s economy over the last 18 months.<\/p>\n<p>The measures have already cut Iran&#8217;s oil exports by more than half compared to pre-sanctions levels of about 2.2 million barrels per day, helping to devalue Iran&#8217;s currency and contributing to a steep rise in inflation.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It is said (that) through sanctions they check Iran&#8217;s nuclear activities. This is totally unfounded, and they themselves are cognizant of this fact &#8230; It has nothing to do with the nuclear issue. It is pressuring people.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Rouhani&#8217;s election has led to divisions in the United States, with Obama&#8217;s administration cautiously welcoming the prospect of new talks and many in Congress arguing that the result of the vote showed sanctions had been effective.<\/p>\n<p>Washington should &#8220;realize the fact that the solution is solely through talks and the threats will not solve any problem,&#8221; Rouhani said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If anyone thinks through threats they can impose their will on the Iranian nation, they are making a very big mistake. This dual approach will not yield any result. This brings into question the honesty of American officials.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>But Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the pressure on Iran had, in fact, been effective.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Iran&#8217;s president said that pressure won&#8217;t work. Not true! The only thing that has worked in the last two decades is pressure,&#8221; he said in a statement.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;And the only thing that will work now is increased pressure. I have said that before and I&#8217;ll say it again, because that&#8217;s important to understand. You relent on the pressure, they will go all the way. You should sustain the pressure&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Rouhani blamed what he called a &#8220;war-mongering group&#8221; in the U.S. House of Representatives for voting last week to increase sanctions on Iran.<\/p>\n<p>Referring to Israel, he said the group &#8220;pursues the interests of a foreign country and receives most of its orders from the same country &#8230; even U.S. interests are not being considered&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The United States and Israel have said all options, including military action, are open to stop Tehran from acquiring nuclear arms.  <a href=\"http:\/\/mobile.reuters.com\/article\/idUSBRE9750Q020130806\" target=\"_blank\">&#8230;source<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"igit_tsb_button\" style=\"float: left; margin-right: 10px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crookedbough.com%2F%3Fp%3D17703&amp;text=Iran+renews+efforts+to+revolve+U.S.%2C+nuclear+row&amp;count=horizontal&amp;via=\" style=\"\" class=\"twitter-share-button\">Tweet<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Iran&#8217;s leader reaches out to U.S., vows to resolve nuclear row 6 August, 2013 &#8211; By Marcus George and Yeganeh Torbati DUBAI (Reuters) &#8211; Iran&#8217;s incoming President Hassan Rouhani on Tuesday offered an olive branch to the United States in talks on Tehran&#8217;s disputed nuclear program, raising hopes of progress after years of stalemate. Rouhani, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crookedbough.com\/?p=17703#more-'\" class=\"more-link\">more \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[247],"tags":[1469],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crookedbough.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17703"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crookedbough.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crookedbough.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crookedbough.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crookedbough.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17703"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.crookedbough.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17705,"href":"https:\/\/www.crookedbough.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17703\/revisions\/17705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.crookedbough.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crookedbough.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.crookedbough.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}